Brace Yourselves, He's Gonna Blow out the Candles!
Sorry Dan, but it's another venture into four-color fantasy today. You see, today is Superman's birthday.
What, like this is the anniversary of his first publication? No. It's his birthday.
As Fred Hembeck explains, sometime in the 70s it was declared that February 29 was the date on which Kal-El, son of Jor-El was born. This was probably done to help make Superman "younger." Like, he's only had X number of birthdays ... get it? The old PIRATES OF PENZANCE conundrum. Though this does raise some questions ..
- 1) Is this going by the date he arrived on Earth? Because in some depictions of that he's already a toddler.
2) Is this going by the date he was born on Krypton? 'Cause they can't possibly have the same calendar as Earth.
3) Was this the date on Earth at the moment he was born on Krypton? I can think of any number of ways by which this would be difficult to measure, with time being as malleable as it is in intergalactic reckoning. And even if we can make it work, are we assuming he was born during the one hour of the day where it was Feburary 29th across the entire globe? Are we working on GMT? Smallville time? Metropolis time?
4) How does this jive with the idea that Superman is eternally 29? If he turned 29 today, then he'd have to have been born in 1975 -- wow, a Gen-X Superman only a year older than me ... truly a scary thought -- but that wasn't a leap year ...
See, stuff like this is what I love about Superman. So much meaty minutiae you can debate for hours ... assuming you're hanging out with like-minded individuals and not, say, my wife who tends to shake her head and wonder why she married me when I start discussing the different colors of Kryptonite.
In recent months, I've picked up a number of cheap hard-and-paperback collections of old Superman material:
- Superman from the Thirties to the Seventies
Superman in the 50s
Superman in the 60s
Tales of the Bizarro World
The Greatest Superman Stories Ever Told
I've discussed this before, but to refresh, the "Silver Age" of comics is considered to have begun in the mid fifties with the reintroduction of The Flash.
Where it ends is debatable. Some would end it as soon as 1961, when Marvel Comics started reinventing the genre.
Some not until the breakup of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby as a creative team around 1970. Some even later, with the "Crisis on Infinite Earths" miniseries, which cleared away a lot of the Silver Age baggage that had been dragging DC down. This series eliminated all the Multiple Earths, and killed off Supergirl and the Silver Age Flash (see why people consider this the end of the Silver Age?)
But actually the fun of reading those Silver Age stories is watching all that baggage accumulate.
Superman comics of the 50s and early 60s were tremendously creative, great fun, and drawn (if not always written) by some of the greatest talents ever in the field ... people like Wayne Boring (he never was), Dick Sprang (exactly what his artwork did off the page), Curt Swan (every bit as elegant and beautiful as one), and Kurt Schaffenberger (pun unavailable at this time). These were the stories my father grew up reading and the ones he would talk about with me when I was very small and obsessed with Superman.
It's not that those early Golden Age stories of the 30s and 40s aren't fun too. They are, especially this one piece in the Greatest Stories collection which ran in Life Magazine in 1940. In what might be called the first "imaginary story" (more on those later), Superman decides to end this pesky war by arresting Hitler ... AND STALIN. Yep, Mussolini and Hirohito get off scot free, but "Joe" gets hauled off to the world court with Adolph. Now, through the eye of history, this seems like emminently the right thing to do. But I bet two years later, once Iron Joe was our good buddy in Anti-Hitlerdom, Life was kinda regretting that.
Oddly, I think the reason the Silver Age stuff is so fun is that it has a lot less action. Superman spends much less time having bullets bounce off his chest and beating up bad guys ... heck, months would go by where he'd hardly ever face real bad guys ... just natural disasters and whatever freaky thing Jimmy Olsen had been transformed into that month.
Postwar Superman had settled into a sort of domesticity. For one, he started to acquire a family ... Supergirl, his cousin (Superboy had been around for years, but that was just Superman as a boy, we'd eventually see Superbaby, too), Krypto the Superdog, Beppo the Supermonkey, Streaky the Supercat, Comet the Superhorse ... most of these hangers-on were some sort of Kryptonian refugees who managed to get off the planet in time. Heck Superman even found a whole city of Kryptonians who had been captured by Braniac and shrunk down to a size where they'd fit in a bottle.
He didn't get married, except in numerous "Imaginary Stories." Wait, aren't they all imaginary you say? Yes, you're the first person ever to say that. These were stories that "weren't really happening" so the writers could play "what if" games ... What if Superman married Lois Lane? What if he had a Superbaby? etc.
Lois is a bit of a sour point in those stories. She started off as such a great, kick-ass reporter in the 30s but by the 50s she was this shrewish, selfish sneak who was constantly trying to prove Clark was Superman ... y'know, so then all her friends could be murdered by vengeful criminals.
Readers would write in to ask why Superman didn't marry Lois in real life. Well, I'm sure the editors would say to themselves "because she's a deranged bitch," but then they'd trot out an explanation like this one from a story where Supergirl kept trying to fix up Superman (her cousin) with a mate:
- SUPERMAN:
If I ever DID marry…it would be to someone super and lovable like…YOU! We can’t marry because we’re cousins! Though cousins CAN marry in certain countries here on Earth…we’re both from the planet KRYPTON, where the marriage of cousins was UNLAWFUL!
Darn Kryptonian law! Otherwise, Kal-El would be free to schtup his sixteen-year-old cousin!
This period was also about Superman getting in touch with his sci-fi origins (the space race being front page news and all). He'd build robots, travel through space a lot, and time ... going back to Krypton fairly often. He'd encounter Kryptonite all the time, including new colors, like Red Kryptonite which would transform him in some odd way for 24 hours, Gold, which could rob him of his powers forever, and Blue, which only hurt Bizarro.
Ah ... Bizarro ... you gotta love Bizarro. First introduced in a Superboy story as an "imperfect duplicate" of Superboy, Bizarro was a pretty tragic figure, a mishappen Frankenstein's-Monsteresque freak who wandered the streets of Smallville looking for a friend. In the end, he's destroyed and Superboy feels fine about that since he was made from "unliving material." He was clearly written with real emotions, though, so it the story reads pretty dark these days, and Superboy comes off as pretty callous.
Bizarro was brought back in a Superman story, as a much more comic figure. Soon there was a whole planet full of Bizarros who lived by a code that they have to act exactly the opposite of the way Earthlings do. The really fun part about reading those Tales of the Bizarro World stories (which incidentally, are what hooked Fred Hembeck on superhero comics) is seeing the way the authors (usually Jerry Siegel who created Superman and wrote most of the truly great Silver Age stories) would tie themselves in knots to figure out what "the opposite" of Earth is. Okay, on Bizarro World, there's a Society for the Prevention of Kindness to Animals. Fine. And they set alarm clocks to tell the when to go to bed. And they think Frankenstein is handsome. But then there's weird stuff ... mailmen bark at dogs ... but they still deliver mail. Shouldn't they, like, only give your letters back to you? Or like, insist that you remove the stamps from them ... David Mandel, who wrote that "Bizarro Jerry" episode of "Seinfeld," writes the introductory "interview" with Bizarro, where he breaks down and says he's sick of the opposite schtick:
- B:It's bananas, And how about this? On the Bizarro world, people give tickets to the police. That's not imperfect. It's like some kind of bad Yakov Smirnov routine [Does bad Yakov Smirnov impression.] "In Russia, magazine reads ... you."
D: We don't have to talk about Yakov Smirnov.
B: Yes we do. 'Cause on the Bizarro World, everyone loves Yakov Smirnov. He's a friggin' genius and all the Bizarros go see him when he comes to our house and then we sit on the stage and watch him in the audience. And he's not Russian. He's Chinese.
D: That doesn't make any sense.
B: I know. .. Superman has four different books a month? Four! What do I have? None! Zero. Zero isn't the opposite of four. The opposite of four is seven. I should have seven books a month.
D: Seven isn't the opposite of four.
B: It could be. If Yakov Smirnov is going to be Chinese, then seven could be the opposite of four.
My favorite Bizarro bit was a scene from a "history pageant" where Bizarro Paul Revere rides in, sitting backwards on his horse, shouting "The British aren't coming!" (Why isn't the horse riding him? Why not "the British are leaving!"?)
Oh, and on Halloween on Bizarro World, they dress up in really scary masks of Earth Monsters like Marilyn Monroe and Jerry Lewis and Micky Mantle and John F. Kennedy.
JFK appeared in those Silver Age comics a LOT. Considering the guy was only president for two and a half years, he got a LOT of face time in Superman stories. It makes some sense ... here was a guy who looked a lot like a clean-cut sqaure jawed superhero. He was someone kids looked up to, and found more accessible than some old bald guy like Ike (hey, wasn't Luthor bald ... ?).
It's been said many times that Superman is what you want your father to be. Sure, he seems like some boring guy who wears a suit and works in an office. But you know, deep in your heart of hearts, that secretly he's the most powerful man in the world. And JFK, roughly the age of most boomer kids' parents, WAS that ... every day when he put on that suit and went to work in that office, he was the most powerful man in the world.
JFK was entrusted with Superman's secret. In fact, in one of the classic weird-ass stories of all time, JFK DISGUISES HIMSELF AS CLARK KENT in order to preserve Superman's double identity. I've never read that story, but it sounds about as weird as you can possibly get.
The most famous JFK/Superman story was one specially produced with the President's Council on Physical Fitness. It had Superman rescuing young people who were unfit and teaching them the importance of exercise. The irony was that this wasn't published until 1964. Yeah ... They ran an explanation about how it was written and drawn before the assassination and how the Johnson administration encouraged DC to publish it anyway, since the message was important. But still ... that's creepy.
And for my money, that's when the Silver Age ended ... at least for Superman. That Superman in the 60s book might better be called Superman from 1960-1963.
Suddenly, the world was a lot scarier, a lot more in need of heroes. But a Superman who spent most of his time fending off Lois's advances and watching Jimmy introduce Beatles music to the ancient Hebrews didn't really fit the bill. Suddenly, it seemed a little weird that Superman, Earth's Greatest Champion spent so much time thinking about Krypton. When he'd shout "Great Rao!" (the Kryptonian sun and quasi-god) it suddenly seemed kind of insulting to the American Christian values Ma and Pa Kent instilled in him.
Meanwhile, Marvel comics were knocking issues out of the park, introducing superheroes with legitimate pain and problems, telling stories far more complex than anything DC was doing, yet still accessible to kids. Batman was being re-reinvented as the Dark Night Detective, but Superman was left in the dust. A 1970s revamp changed the window dressing (Clark became a TV reporter) but didn't make him seem any more relevant.
Then in the 80s, my favorite writer/artist, John Byrne, was hired to give Superman a makeover in time for his 50th anniversary. This "new Superman" was updated to:
A) Make him unique. He was now truly the "Last Son of Krypton." No more Supergirl, Dog, Horse, etc. ... and no more bottled city of Kandor. There's only on Kryptonian left on Earth and ...
B) He's ours! Superman was now symbolically "born" on Earth. He existed on Krypton only as an unborn embryo in a "birthing matrix" -- Krypton being reinvisioned as a sterile world without human contact. So his upbringing was entirely as a human. An American. He considered Earth his true home and himself a citizen of it. This is a part of ...
C) The MAN is more important than the SUPER. Really, if you had those powers, wouldn't you, as Superman writer Roger Stern has said, hold a press conference which began with the words "As your new king ..." ? But not Clark. No, he's humble enough and noble enough to live a mild life and HELP people. Oh by the way ...
D) He thinks of himself as Clark first, and Superman second. He's not putting on a "mild mannered" show. Why would he? He spends most of his time as Clark, why would you want to be a dweeb for 75% of your life? Oh, and nobody knows Superman even HAS a civillian identity anymore. How did they ever know in the first place? He doesn't wear a mask, so why would we think he's ever NOT Superman? This makes the whole "his disguise is just a pair of glasses?" thing much easier to swallow. Oh, and no more Superboy. Clark didn't put on the costume till adulthood.
E) Lois was much cooler.
F) Lex Luthor was an evil billionaire instead of a mad scientist.
G) There's much less Kryptonite around (how did all of it wind up on Earth anyway?)
H) Superman was not quite so ludicrously powerful. Invulnerable, super strong, flight, vision, sure. But no more flying-fast-enough-to-break-the-time-barrier and stuff.
There were other changes and, I think, they made for the best Superman comics in a LOOONG time. Sadly, the MAN OF STEEL miniseries mostly succeeded in making lesser creators think they had carte blanche to reinvent any and every hero, whenever they took over a series. And since Byrne left the books, people have started to slip a lot of the Silver Age stuff back in ... look, it was fun, it was great at the time, but all of that makes Superman a LESS VIABLE character for the 21st century.
Oh well.
So what's the point of this whole long ramble? Well, it's this ... I love Superman. Golden, Silver, Bronze, what have you. He was the centerpiece of most of my childhood fantasies and many of my adult ones, too (no, not THAT kind of fantasy, sicko).
I think about him more often than many members of my own family.
Happy B-Day Superman. Here's to many more.
